Codependency in Samuel Becketts Endgame Essay example -- Beckett Endg

Codependency in Samuel Beckett's Endgame "Clov asks, "What is there to keep us here?" Hamm answers, "The dialogue."" In the play Endgame, Samuel Beckett demonstrates dramatically the idea of codependency between the two focal characters who rely on each other to fulfill their own physical and psychological needs. Beckett accomplishes this through Hamm, who assumes the identity of a kingly figure, and his relationship with Clov, who acts as his subject. In Endgame, this idea is established by tone and humor in the dialogue amid Hamm and Clov. Samuel Beckett was an Irish-born poet, novelist, and foremost dramatist of the theater of the absurd. His surreal writings mixed humor into a world paralyzed and grief stricken with pain and anguish. Beckett's characters grasp for a meaningful existence amongst an unrelenting and disorderly world, finally finding release only within the confines of their own minds. The play Endgame is the story of a few survivors after some unknown apocalypse on Earth. Hamm, a blind man who lives in a small bare room with two windows, shutoff from the rest of the dead outside world, is accompanied by two legless parents, Nagg and Nell, who live in two dustbins. The remaining character is Clov, who acts as an enslaved son of Ham[HAC1]m, who answers to his beckon call and grants his requests. At the end of the play his parents have apparently died, and he has given up the struggle or reason to live on. It is now that Clov is on the verge of escape to leave his life of submission to Hamm, but to where? For there is nothing but a vast void of emptiness. Samuel Beckett was born on April 13, 1906, in Foxrock, near Dublin. As a child he was raised in a religiously oriented, Protestant, mid... ...down the lids of Hamm's parent's dustbins as well, Hamm being prone to exercising his direct power over him: "Bottle him!" he cries out (10). Finally, the relationship between Hamm and Clov can be aggregated in the theme of this codependent nature that each fulfills for one another. This is relevant to today's society in that it examines the basic underlying structural dependence of a monarchical or dictatorship type form of government, of the needs and duties of a King or leader with his subjects. In this way, the King would provide protection and leadership for his subjects, while they would owe homage in the form of taxes and loyalty in allegiance to him. Similarly in the play, Hamm provides the protection from the starvation and desolation of the outside world beyond his store, and Clov repays this buy waiting on Hamm's requests, however reluctantly.

Family Health Assessment Essay

Tell me about your family values concerning health .What values are important to you when it comes to how to promotion health? How have these values influence your lifestyle as family. What are your family nutritional habits? Tell me how many serving of vegetable or fruits you eat per day? What kind of diet do you eat? How many hours a night do you sleep? What do you do for relaxation? Do you take any sleep aid? How are your bowel habits? Do you take any over the count stool softer? Tell me about your bladder habits? What do you do for exercise? What kind of activity do you do with the children? What do you all do for recreation? Has there been a change in your sensory perception? How is your hearing? How is your vision? Are there any body image issue? How much time do you have sex per week? What are your concerns when it comes to sex? Tell me how you cope with stress as a family .what is some effective way you deal with stress as family. The Family Health Assessment tool is a vital tool use in the collection of date for family health assessment .This assessment tool which was proposed by Marjorie Gordon in {1987} is call functional health pattern framework. This tool is comprehensive in the collection of date and communication of data among health care providers .This tool assist the health care provider in examining functions and interactions among the patterns to accurately determine and diagnosis actual or potential problems and plan intervention toward outcomes to promote health and well-being. {Gordon, 2007}Health Promotion through the life Span 7ED CHAPTER 7 These eleven focus areas proposed by Gordon will be used in this paper to determine collect and analysis data. The eleven are mention above. Each one will be analysis and  applied to the family interview. I choose an extended family for this health assessment paper .This paper will detail the task in family assessment and it will be completed with minimal stress to the family. An extended family is defines as a family that goes beyond the immediate family network, like the husband, wife and children. The extended family includes the uncle and aunts. Sometime extended family even has a family member like the grandparent living with in the household. This assessment began with health perception and the health management in which the family are asked open ended question. This paper will also discussed health problems which will lead to health promotion and prevention with in the family. Strategies will be plane with the family involvement to promote, prevent and maintain health. The extended family is young Hispanic by the name of Falto .The couple has three young children, the older is a boy 9years, the middle child is a 7years boy and the youngest is 4 years old girl. The feather is 37 years old construction worker, works four days a week for 10 hours a day. The mother is 34yeal woman work at local hospital as dietary director, works eight hours a day job, five days a week. The grandmother the father mother live with them in the household and she is 60years.Th two older children a ttend a secured public school. The grandmother do not work she stayed at home with the four years little girl. They all live in a safe neighborhood in a four bed room, two and the half bath single family home. The Family says they are finically stable and the children are both doing well in school. They have health insurance through the mother’s job. They verbalize that they are all healthy except that Mrs. Falto develop gestational hypertension when she was pregetant with their daughter who is now four years old. Her blood pressure is well control with Lisinopril 10mg daily and they maintained their health by yearly physical with their primary doctor. The children immunization is up to date .All member of the family are nonsmoker and do not drink any alcohol, they stayed healthy by watching their calories intake and walking at last two times a week at the local park ,while the children paly .Nutritional the family eat three meals a .day and try to eat one meal together daily which is dinner. Eat a regular diet and they closely watch their calories and salt intake. Males are cook at home three time a week and reheated daily .The children are all healthy, the two older children play baseball at local YMCA two times a week for  recreation. All four children growth chart show that they are appropriate for their high and weight. The father is 5 feet and 6 inches and weight 180lbs.H verbalize that their primary care doctor has advised him on weight control. Mrs. Flato is 5 feet 5 inches and is 155 lbs. The grandmother is 4 feet, 9 inches and weight 175 making her over weight for her high. She has been encouraged by the primary care doctor to walk daily for 20 mint four to five days a week. They eat a well balances diet making their bowel pattern regular and normal {Berman et al, 2007}. The grandmother has developing some hearing problems.She was evaluated and she was fitted for hearing aid. The rest of the family denies any sensory problems. The Flato have friends and other family member that they associate with regular and attended almost every family events. They said they attended a local church once in a while but they are not active members. Both Mr. and Mrs. Flato are in their thirty and they both denied any problem with sex. When asked about stress, they laugh and said everybody has some stress but we fine ways to manage our stress level and time to relax THE FAMILY HEALTH ASSESSMENT WAS COLLECTED AND ANALYSIS. A WELLNESS NURSING DIAGNOSIS WAS FORM FOR THE FLATO FAMILY 1.READINESS FOR ENCHANCED NUTRITIUONAL METABOLIC APTTREN 2.EFFECTIVE BLOOD PRESSURE MANAGEMENT 3.EFFECTIVE ACTIVE LEVEL

The Whale Is A Hoax Essay - 1807 Words

The Whale is a Hoax Herman Millive’s classic novel Moby Dick tells the â€Å"swashbuckling† tale of the voyage of the whaling ship the Pequad and its captain, Ahab, who relentlessly pursue’s Moby Dick, the great Sperm whale, on a journey around the world. Within the text there are a great number of images, motifs and themes that reoccur throughout the novel and influence every element of the narrative. In the critical essay, â€Å"Loomings† : Yarns and Figures in the Fabric, Harrison Hayford examines how these literary devices mentioned above occur in the opening chapter of Moby Dick and directly relate to the element of character. Particularly Hayford forms his argument around the character of Ismael and how the elements being analyzed depict the similarities and differences between Ahab and himself. Hayford is correct in the observation that Ismael and captian Ahab are simulair in many ways however, he is inccorrect in suggesting the two men are in any way different from one another. On the contrary, Chapter one of Moby Dick â€Å"Loomings† only suggests that Ismael is the exact copy of Ahab in his physical, mental and spiritaul nature because, perhaps these two charecters who are so central to the narritive are the same indivual. Hayford writes that, â€Å"In Moby Dick Ismael plays the role of the sympathetic but perplexed observer,† (658). In truth while Hayford’s statement about Ismael’s overall role in the text is correct there are some flaws in his inturpartation of theShow MoreRelatedMermaids Are Merely Myths?1361 Words   |  6 Pagesthe sequel was released, that became the most watched episode. Another year later in May 2012, they put both the shows together and added extended clips and it sent views skyrocketing to 3.6 million viewers (â€Å"National†). The show was revealed to be a hoax after it convinced millions that mermaids were real. The most watched series on TV is about mermaids which really justifies how popular mermaids are. The fictional episodes were made of science fiction videos that were manipulated using a computerRead MoreSea Serpents : Real Or Not?2040 Words   |  9 Pagesscientific evidence that proves sea serpents are a real thing. Although some evidence is convincing, Sea serpents are actually not real and all of the sightings around the world are usually other types of sea animals, a misidentification, or just a hoax. So what is a sea serpent really? A sea serpent is just a large marine animal that lives in the sea and resembles a serpent-like creature. They often can bear resemblance to a colossal snake. The theory that giant creatures live in the ocean was extensiveRead More The Life and Work of Edgar Allan Poe Essay867 Words   |  4 Pagesknown of his beginning works. In 1827 Poe joined the U.S. Army as a common soldier under an assumed name, Edgar A. Perry. He was sent to Sullivans Island, South Carolina, which provided settings for his tales The Gold Bug (1843) and The Balloon Hoax (1844). Tamerlane and Other Poems (1827), which Poe published at his own cost, did not do well. It has now become one of the rarest volumes in American literary history. In 1830 Poe entered West Point. He was dishonorably discharged the next yearRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effects On The Planet Essay2214 Words   |  9 Pagescan become. When a species begins to die off, it brings its entire environment out of balance. For instance, if polar bears were to go extinct, their main prey would grow at an uncontrollable rate. Polar bears feed off of seals, walrus, reindeers, whales and rodents. By performing their natural act of consumption, they are preserving a balance in these Arctic population. In extension, like a domino effect these populations will likewise have a chained influence on other species in that environmentRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Sacrifice Zones By Steve Lerner1582 Words   |  7 Pageschemicals in the water in and around St. Lawrence Island. This caused many problems for the Yupik people including cancer, liver damage, reproductive issues, heart disease and more. When it became clear that the wildlife near the island, fish and whales that the Yupik people had been living on for generations, was also toxic, they asked for help from the press, universities and surrounding communities. Now, the toxic sites are being cleaned up, but they’ve found that toxic waste from other partsRead MoreEnvironmental Effects Of Plastic Pollution1958 Words   |  8 PagesEvery year, millions of tons of plastic are tossed into the ocean, harming all types of marine animals as well as the environment. Hundreds of marine mammals like whales and dolphins are found washed ashore filled with bottle caps, plastic bags and basically anything they can swallow. Not only does plastic pollution harm marine life, but it affects the entire ecosystem. If a predator is dependent on a certain species for prey and the predator has a role in the environment, it is important for theRead MoreEvolution Being Taught in Schools2025 Words   |  8 Pagesspecies that are clearly related in various ways to organisms living today (The National Academies Press) (NAP). Science has also learned through empirical research that biologically, all living things (from mice to elephants and from spiders to whales) †¦use the same biochemical machinery to carry out the basic processes of life (NAP). When the carbon dating process places a given fish fossil as having existed 200 million years ago, that flies in the fact of assertions by advocates of IntelligentRead MoreThe Gulf Of Tonkin Incident2578 Words   |  11 Pagesoutcome. This was one of the United States first acts under the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution. Many people call the Gulf of Tonkin incident The Gulf of Tonkin Lie. The reason being is that many people believe that the Gulf of Tonkin incident was a hoax, something to launch the United States into the Vietnam War. The attack on August 2nd was deemed unprovoked because the United States were said to be doing routine patrols when the U.S was actually attempting to gather intelligence on Vietnams

The Roman Empire Essay - 1697 Words

The Roman Empire, arguably one of the greatest civilizations to have ever ruled here on earth. The story is that it was founded by two brothers, Romulus and Remus, sons of Mars, the God of war, and raised by a she-wolf. After killing his brother for crossing his wall, Romulus went on to become the first king of Rome, which was named for him. Later when the men of Rome wanted noble women to be the mothers of their children, they conceived of a plan that included deceiving the Sabin’s and kidnapping their women. Rome was founded on murder, deception and rape, not a very commendable beginning of an empire that would become a model of modern ethics. What most people consider when Rome is discussed is Gladiator’s, excess and corruption, Harrods permitting the crucifixion of Jesus, plus the persecution of the Christians afterwards. All this arguments to a nation debase with pagan ideas, concerned with nothing but a necessity for power and dominion over the known world. Ma ny know about the betrayal of Caesar, the insanity of Nero and the brutality of Caligula also see Rome as wicked. Growing up in the church, raised on stories of the old testament, ten commandments, Jesus and his parables, it was easy to believe the Jews were the only race with morals and ethics. The truth is that though there have been varied civilizations in history, most of the cultures followed the same blueprint of how to treat each other. The Babylonians, Greeks, Persians all left remnants of theirShow MoreRelatedThe Roman And Roman Empire1068 Words   |  5 PagesThe Roman Empire, which was centered in the city of Rome, was the most extensive western civilization of ancient times. With its major advancements and prosperity it is hard to believe that the Roman Empire suddenly collapsed and fell into a time known as the Dark Ages. After a period of struggles for the Roman Empire, the empire gradually fell. Rome was the most successful civilization of its time. Its strategic location in the center of the Italian Peninsula and the fertile plains that supportedRead MoreThe Roman Of Roman Empire Essay1234 Words   |  5 Pages The Roman scutum was a large body shield used in battles, sieges, and gladiator fights. The scutum was used from the early Roman Republic until the third century CE and helped to define many of the Roman battle tactics that made them so successful. The curved, semi-cylindrical design provided full-body protection and was especially used in the testudo formation during sieges. The Roman Scutum is a perfect example of the military genius of the Roman Legion. The Roman Empire was created from theRead MoreThe Roman Empire1469 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Roman Empire. The Roman way of life and â€Å"Pax Romana† set up a standard of what defined civilization great. However, what was it that made the Roman life great? Was it the rules, the system of government, the virtues of the people? I believe what made the Romans so mighty was a blessing from God due to the outpouring revival of their hearts. However, to fully understand how their hearts were revived for Christ and how God had His hand on them we must take a look at the past of the Romans AfterRead MoreRoman Empire871 Words   |  4 PagesThe Roman Empire is known as one of the greatest empires of all time, blossoming politically, economically, and culturally. Rome was quickly expanding, reaching as far as North Africa. When Octavian came into power, the Pax Romana, or â€Å"Roman Peace,† began. However, this long peace may have triggered the beginning of the end of the Roman Empire. Because Rome was not distracted by conquering foreign lands, its citizens relaxed and lived in luxury. There did not seem to be any goals they did notRead MoreThe Roman Empire And The Romans1815 Words   |  8 PagesIn Roman history, it is often true that history was written by the victors, and given the large expansion of the Roman Empire, the Romans likely wrote over the accounts of the civilizations they took over, adapting the new provinces into their way of life and assimilating Roman culture into new facets of outlying territories way of life. The Roman Empire and Aug ustus had the ambition to expand north, going east of the Rhine where they had never gone, to take over new territory and the tribes thatRead MoreThe Roman Empire1551 Words   |  7 PagesStep 1: Plan What kind of technology in the Roman Empire affect its growth the most? I will be investigating from the start of the Roman Empire in 753 BCE to when the Western Roman Empire fell in 476 CE. This investigation will have a broad scope while investigating and include things from the Roman Legion to aqueducts and concrete. This investigation will not include technology that was not widely used to better the Roman Empire. The research question will answer my question by conducting researchRead MoreThe Roman Empire912 Words   |  4 PagesPaper B To many people, the mention of the Roman Empire invokes thoughts of gladiators, debauchery, and the abuse of power. To others, it brings visualizations of classic statues, beautiful temples, and mythological gods. The Roman Empire was all of that and more. The saying, â€Å"Rome wasn’t built in a day† is true and its fall and decline happened gradually as well. Ancient Rome has inspired volumes of historical works, theatrical plays, and even movies in more recent times. More specifically,Read MoreThe Roman Empire Essay1216 Words   |  5 Pagesvictory. Romulus’s story influenced many Romans but, what really happened was Romans were under Etruscan rule for many years as slaves until the Romans rebelled and overthrew their masters. Romans were discouraged by Greece thinking Rome would be easily swept away. Rome was attacked by many barbaric tribes including fighting a war with the Etruscans but triumphed again and again. Rome started with nothing and worked it s way to the top, as nothing could break the Roman spirit, and their drive to dominateRead MoreThe Roman Empire903 Words   |  4 PagesOne of the greatest empires in history is the Roman Empire, but ironically what makes it one of the greatest is also what lead it to start falling apart. In other words, many different factors lead Rome to its success and prosperity, but these factors also are the ones that initialize the ruin of the republic. Different authors such as Polybius, Cicero, Sallust and Plutarch describe several of these factors that lead the Roman Empire to its glory and failure. Polybius relates Rome’s success to itsRead MoreThe Roman Empire Essay1535 Words   |  7 PagesTwo thousand years ago, in the land surrounding the Mediterranean Sea, the Roman Empire stood strong. Grand cities filled with magnificent buildings and riches of every kind. Rich emperors lived in palaces and beggars lived on the street. The city streets of the Roman Empire were filled with crowds of people making their way to work, school, or play. â€Å"Before it gets light, we have the bakers. Then it’s the hammering of the artisans all day. There’s no peace or quiet in this city!† The overpopulated

Manifest Destiny And American Exceptionalism - 879 Words

I believe that Manifest Destiny and American Exceptionalism conflict with American values established by the Constitution and Declaration of Independence. Manifest Destiny is the idea that America is destined to expand from coast to coast with everything in between and American Exceptionalism is the idea that America is far more superior and unique when compared to the rest of the world. While the American values can vary from person to person most think of the right to freedom, speech, liberty, justice, unity, individualism, and that all men were created equally. During the 1840’s when James K. Polk became the president he was able to expand the United States territory. During one of his annual messages to Congress, Polk spoke about a†¦show more content†¦Mexico had declined an offer that would reduce it size so much which led to them being attacked and still losing this huge part of their territory. American Exceptionalism was a term first used by Alexis de Tocqueville when speaking of the United States. According to de Tocqueville the United States was made of people from many different backgrounds and that he did not believe the rest of the world could match. De Tocqueville thought America was amazing because of this so called American Exceptionalism. He thought that since this country was made of many different backgrounds it meant it was an amazing place but I think de Tocqueville only understood the half of it. The United States was paving a path to the New World and people wanted to join in because it was a place made up of mostly people seeking to explore and leave their old lives behind. American Exceptionalism is this idea that America is better than the rest of world but it really was not. I think that the United States was built off of an ideology that was unrealistic in some ways. All of their ideas were valid but to them the values and standards became sort of unrealistic and impossible because they said that they could be their own country where they held each other up and that â€Å"all men were created equally†. In reality we can see that the start of our country was based of want and it was a good enough to kill the people who were native to the land. TheShow MoreRelatedManifest Destiny Essay1346 Words   |  6 Pagesthat would evolve into the American ideology known today as Manifest Destiny. Still, it was not until 1834 that the newspaper editor, John L. OSullivan, is believed to have first coined the phrase â€Å"Manifest Destiny† when he said in his article Annexation, ...our manifest destiny to overspread the continent allotted by Providence for the free development of our yearly multiplying millions (OSullivan 2). Manifest Destiny produced many conflicts, like the Mexican American War, caused the genocideRead MoreGovernment s Military Interventions Toward Native Peoples Overlooked Violence Essay1306 Words   |  6 Pagesthe 19th century was characterized by America’s brutal obsession with expansion and the concept of American exceptionalism. In Blood Meridian by Cormac McCarthy, Judge Holden celebrates the human nature of violence and its necessity to find order in chaos. Blinded by the greed for control, he refuses to acknowledge the norms of civilized behavior. Similarly, under the principles of the Manifest Destiny, the U.S. government’s military interventions toward Native peoples overlooked violence. These parallelsRead MoreStrong And Rustic Exploration : Lewis And Clark1145 Words   |  5 Pagesof the American character. Lewis and Clark are viewed as the original American adventurers who defined westward exploration; they were daring and brave pioneers, ready to venture into the new world. Except , the West was not uncharted territory. It was not a thicket of fir trees and wandering wolves, ready for the white men to obviate their loneliness. Yet, the new Americans saw themselves as the prime candidates to take over and do as they pleased. The west was home to the Native American tribesRead MoreThe Evolution of American Exceptionalism Essay726 Words   |  3 Pagesof American exceptionalism has evolved, but the era of American exceptionalism as a providential mission is drawing to a close. The meaning of American exceptionalism has evolved from the two definitions of â€Å"unique† and â€Å"special† to include an appointed mission and has been used to justify action and consolidate people around ideas. The U.S. went from identifying itself as an exemplar nation for the world to emulate, to creating an interventionist mission of exceptionalism. Today â€Å"American exceptionalism†Read MoreExplain The Background, And Repercussions Of Manifest Destiny1956 Words   |  8 PagesExplain the background, and repercussions of, Manifest Destiny. In 1845, John O’Sullivan wrote an Article in the ‘United States Magazine and Democratic Review’ in favor of the annexation of Texas. In this article the term ‘Manifest Destiny’ was created. O’Sullivan wrote â€Å"the fulfilment of our Manifest Destiny to overspread the continent allotted by Providence for the free development of our yearly multiplying millions.† Thus supplying the American people with the idea that it was their God-givenRead MoreThe Monroe Doctrine And American Exceptionalism1186 Words   |  5 PagesSeveral arguments can be made for the expansion of the United States, manifest destiny; the Monroe Doctrine and American Exceptionalism are all directly involved in the movement West. This paper will explore the reasons for Americans settlement in the west and how this ideology has shaped U.S history. There were several attitudes that went along with the expansion, one of which was that religion could be easily spread bri nging entire religious regions to the United States. Not only did the churchRead MoreReview : New Western History1720 Words   |  7 PagesTom Nowakowski 10/16/14 HI 324 Dr. Schandler Midterm Essay #1 â€Å"New Western History† entails a fundamentally different approach to looking at the history of the American West. Whereas the old narrative deemphasized the contributions of others, the new interpretative paradigm is now more inclusive of the roles of women, minority groups, the Federal Government, corporate capitalism, urbanization, and Spain too. In addition, a new environmental narrative has emerged as well. Prior to the implementationRead MorePolitical Poetry by Margaret Atwood Essay1035 Words   |  5 PagesBackdrop addresses cowboy by Margaret Atwood Creating a masterful poetic movement through the American mythos, Atwood skewers manifest destiny by embodying the voice of the Other, the discarded I am. Writing political poetry that artfully confronts dominant ideology – thus exposing the motivation and effects of misrepresentation – is a difficult challenge. The process can easily be derailed by temptations to write strident, overly didactic verse that elevates sentiment above nuance andRead MoreThe United States Of America852 Words   |  4 Pagesworldwide. The American lifestyle is modeled after the phrase life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness, found in the Declaration of Independence. A citizen of this country is entitled to unalienable rights, which are rights that are given to all humans by their creator, and for which the government was created to protect. The rights given to the habitants of the United States are unique, most countries in the world do not have such privileges for their citizens. The foundation of the American lifestyleRead MoreThe Treaty Of Paris Of 18981119 Words   |  5 Pages An anonymous solider, while stationed in the Philippines a fter the Spanish-American War, once said, â€Å"I don’t believe the people of the U.S. understand the condition of things here†¦I have seen enough to almost make me ashamed to call myself an American† (Miller). The Treaty of Paris of 1898 was an agreement made that involved Spain renouncing nearly all of its remaining empire, freeing Cuba, as well as ceding Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines to the United States. This marked the beginning of

Boo Radley and Scout Free Essays

Name: Alliah Turner Date: 12-16-12 Period: 3 The Relationship Between Arthur (Boo) Radley and Jean Louise (Scout) Finch In To Kill a Mockingbird, written by Harper Lee, Scout is an educated six year old child who is very mature for her age. Despite her capability to understand things that most six year can not, she is a bit curious. That curiosity can be viewed as rude and or childish. We will write a custom essay sample on Boo Radley and Scout or any similar topic only for you Order Now She is curious about Boo Radley, as to why he never comes out of his house. Scout and her brother, Jem, try to come up with ways to get Boo to come out of his house. This type of behavior can be as rude to others but to them they believe that they are doing a kindness by bringing him outside and enjoying the beauty of the world. Throughout the book their relationship progresses and the children learn that you do not know a person until you see them for the first time. Arthur (Boo) Radley was locked in his house for 15 years and has never been seen by outsiders. Rumors say that he wander the streets of Maycomb in the middle of the night and eats squirrels and possums. One time Boo Radley was cutting newspapers and when his father walk by he stabbed him in the legs, and resumed in cutting his newspaper like nothing happened. The Radley place is viewed like a haunted house in the story, but it is all not true, Atticus teaches his children to not judge anyone unless you â€Å"walk into their shoes†. (Lee 279) The children believe all of the rumors they have heard about Boo Radley. They even start to make some of their own inferences about him based on what they have heard. These feelings about Boo Radley start to change when the children begin to find presents in a knothole out side of the Radley place. They figured that they were from Boo Radley It was a way for him to show them that he wants to be their friend. The children do not realize this until later and then want to thank him by inviting him out for ice cream. They were caught by Atticus and he told him to stop pestering Mr. Radley. On Halloween night, as Jem and Scout were walking home from the school play, they felt as if they were being followed. Scout thought that it might be Cecil Jacobs since he tried to scare her earlier. As it turns out, it was Bob Ewell. Still angered by Atticus’s attempts at making him look like a fool, he tried to murder Scout and Jem. Jem has fallen unconsciencely and has broken his arm, leaving Scout to defend for herself. When scout thought that she was going to die, something mysterious had happened. She had realized that she had a savior, but she was not sure on who it was. The next thing she saw was a man carrying Jem home and Bob Ewell dead with a knife in his ribs. When she returned home, Jem was in the bed resting when Atticus told scout that there is someone that she needs to meet. It was Boo Radley, the man she feared the most had saved her life. At that moment Scout is no longer afraid, and treats Boo as an equal. She knows he saved her life and Jem’s life, and looks upon him with respect. The power of this moment brings Scout to tears, but, as always, she handles herself with maturity beyond her age. When Atticus found out that Bob Ewell was dead he said â€Å"There’s a black boy dead or no reason, and the man responsible for it’s dead. Let the dead bury the dead this time†¦. †. (Lee 278) In a sense, one could look at Arthur â€Å"Boo† Radley as the symbol of this novel, the mockingbird. He never really harmed anyone, he just stays inside leaving the people of Maycomb at peace. Scout says that Mr. Arthur is like a mockingbird because telling everyone that he is the mockingbird is like killing him fro m the inside. It would give him publicity and a person like boo, that is shy, would feel scared from all of it. So it would be like killing a mockingbird. How to cite Boo Radley and Scout, Essay examples

Social Welfare Sociological Imagination

Question: Discuss about the Social Welfare for Sociological Imagination. Answer: Introduction: Sociological imagination is a tool that examines society and social phenomenon based on personal and public issues. It also creates link with local environment and social structures. A sociologist tries to understand a social phenomenon based on critical thinking and inquiring about contemporary social life and the way a society works (Dannefer, Kelley-Moore, and Huang, 2016). This essay aims to evaluate the contemporary phenomenon of same sex families and discuss the topic based on key social dimensions. It discusses the key issues faced by these families and find solutions to address their dilemmas in society through social welfare practices. Same-sex families refers to lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people (LGBT) people engaged in raising one or more children as parents. Children in such families are raised by same sex couples and they become parents either by co-parenting, adoption and surrogacy. The report on same-sex parented families in Australia shows that 11% of Australian gay men and 33% of lesbians have children and their children has been raised either by co-parenting gay couples or by single parents (Child Family Community Australia 2017). Many research has tried to investigate the emotional, social and educational outcome in children raised in same sex families and it has mainly proved that children in such families also do well compared to heterosexual families. The study revealed that their issues and advantages were related to socio-economic factors such as income, parental education and family commitment. The sociological imagination regarding the topic of same sex families can be done by factual questions like- How children in same-sex families do? or by comparative questions like What is the difference in psychological outcome in children from same-sex and opposite sex-families. Analysis of the social dimensions of psychosocial outcome in children in such families reveal that children in same sex families often suffer from emotional problems compared to those from opposite-sex parents. The research investigation gave the idea that emotional issues are high in such children due to psychological distress experienced by their parent, presence of family instability and child peer stigmatization. Opposite-sex families provide full attention to their children; however persistence presence of both parents is not possible in same-sex parents (Sullins, 2015). Hence, children in such families are victim of emotional and developmental problems. The social dimension of same-sex families can also be analysed by means of the concept of social stratification. By this means, people in society are categorized according to their income, wealth and social status (Lenski 2013). This difference in social stratification among same-sex families might also be having an effect on their social life and well-being. Many countries like U.S give same-sex couples the right to raise children, while in some countries the concept of same-sex family is highly opposed. In such countries, life of same-sex families is difficult and challenging. The main argument regarding the legal right for allowing same sex couple to raise family arise mainly due to concerns of mental, emotional and social development in such children (Powell et al. 2015). While research have indicated negative aspects of same-sex parenting such as issues in personal development and family relationship, contrasting evidence also points to normal social relationship in these groups (Crouch et al. 2014). These differences might be due to socio-economic status of families. The negative physiological and developmental outcomes in same-sex families might arise due to socio-economic issues and several challenges faced by this group. Same sex couples are susceptible to socioeconomic disadvantage as reports have shown that gay person earn up to 32% less than qualified heterosexual mean (Liu et al., 2013). However on the basis of income in same sex couple in Australia, it has been found that with high level of education, they have greater likelihood of being employed in high-skilled professions. In 2011, 18% of same sex men couple in Australia earned more the $2000 per week compared to men in opposite sex couples. Furthermore proportion of women in same-sex couples who earned $2000 per week was also higher than women in opposite sex relationship (Abs.gov.au. 2017). Even in case of economic advantage, same sex familys struggles in their social life due to experienced of discrimination occurring due to their sexual orientation and gender identification. Report s indicate many employees have been terminated due to their sexual orientation and sexual identity. A majority of them are victim of employment discrimination which make their life difficult and lead to psychological distress in them (Becker 2014). From the sociological well-being perspective, it can be said that same-sex families are also challenged by marginalization in society. Lack of acceptance in society and fear of persecution often force them to leave home and settle in transitional home. About 20-40% of them experience homelessness and majority of children in these families have negative family relationship due to homelessness. The lack of social support and education minimize the chance of better livelihood in the children and make them vulnerable to stress and depression (Bruce et al. 2014). This explains the challenges faced by same-sex families and the increase in physical and psychological issues in this group. Moving further with the argument, it can be said that different types of social stratification affects people in different groups. Same sex families are discriminated because they are not regarded to have the same culture as that of opposite-sex families. This discrimination increases the struggles in their life and they face difficulty in accessing power, resource and privilege to lead a good life (Rostosky and Riggle 2017). However, their position has improved for the better with the social change in society and increase in support for this group of people. Over the past decades, many Australian states and territories have given legal recognition to same-sex couples and their parenting relationship. With new development in social activism and increase in social acceptance of same-sex relationship, positive outcome is now being reported in this group (Hughes 2016). Although recent report suggest positive psychosocial outcome in children in same-sex families, however still there are many questions regarding the impact of stigma on such families. Investigation into this aspect revealed that children in same-sex families has high score in general behaviour, health and family cohesion compared to general population. It also indicated that emotional symptoms are associated with increased stigma and mental problem. The study gave the implication that health policy against stigma can help to improve child health outcome in same sex families (Crouch et al. 2014). The rise in same-sex families in Australia has also become possible due to extension of donor insemination in reproductive medicine clinic across Australia. The legislation of Australia also provides legal recognition to same-sex couples and their children. Another example of legislation in favour of this community includes the Federal Family Law Amendment Act 2008 which provides same-sex couples legal protection in relation to children and property concerns (Durham et al., 2014). Psychologists have also brought attention to the ethical considerations for the well-being of children in these families and they argue that same-sex couples cannot provide a supportive family environment compared to opposite sex parents. Many strengthen this argument with the fact that gay men are not interested in parenting activities (Lavner et al. 2014). However, with better parenting skills and greater acceptance of family diversity in society, their life has become easier and it is gradually leading t o holistic well-being in these groups too. In the future, development of more policies supportive of this group in education, child protection and employment will make them thrive and prosper in life (Perrin et al. 2013). Considering the reasons for legal recognition of the rights of same sex couple in the country, it can be said that the egalitarian society has helped in providing equal opportunities to all groups irrespective of gender, age, ethnicity and socioeconomic well-being. It has allowed people from different cultural groups and sex identity to thrive and live a healthy life in Australia (Kasser 2011). Social gradient, stress, illness, social support, food security, and employment security plays an important role in social determinants of health. All these factors need to be balanced to facilitate well-being of all social class. LGBT couples experience multiple level of disadvantage which led to poor health outcome. Example of some worse health outcome includes depression, suicidal attempts, diabetes and other chronic disease, teenage pregnancy and substance abuse (Bostwick et al. 2015). A welfare organization is needed that can consistently look after the issues of same-sex families and provide them the support to lead a good life. The analysis of the social activity under Bust a Move Dance (BAMD) will give idea about the effective social welfare practice for the reform of the society. The main purpose of BAMD is to make people of all abilities feel equal and powerful in the world. They held inclusive classes for children of all age group to develop their fitness and gross motor skills. They tried to empower the participants by eliminating their disadvantage and making them recognize their true ability. Hence, the activities of BAMD are a reflection of organized attempts to promote social well-being of vulnerable groups in society (Hill 2016). Therefore, to plan welfare activities for same-sex families, social service group needs to understand the social issues and limitations of this group and address all forms of social injustice present in their life. The welfare plan can be developed for this group based on utilizing the key concept of humanistic existential theory and other empowerment theories. The humanistic existential approach focuses on clients subjective experience as well as thinking about positive growth in vulnerable group. Therefore, to practice according to this approach, genuineness and empathy is required by the social volunteers. With this attitude, they might help same-sex couples to confront different life issues and move ahead in life (Schneider 2015). Social welfare groups can also help in building relationship of same-sex families and support them to achieve the best in life. An emergency management and recovery plan was made in Australia to determine the needs of LGBT couples and fulfil them. The review of this program showed that needs of this group were inadequately addressed and hence inclusive response and recovery plan is needed to engage in effective welfare practice for this group (Dominey-Howes et al. 2016). From the analysis of all the social dimensions of same-sex families, it can be concluded that the same-sex couples experience challenging situation in life and their children suffer due to poor psychological and developmental outcomes. However, with the social changes in society, this group is getting legal recognition and social acceptance. Even if negative events are reported, they are due to difference in socio-economic status and practice of discrimination in different countries. 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