Explain in your own words what you understand either by the term Essay - 1

Explain in your own words what you understand either by the term 'hegemony' - Essay Example Because of the use of hegemony in a variety of contexts, it extends to other disciplinary, as cultural hegemony that discusses about philosophic and sociological concept, originated by the Marxist philosopher Antonio Gramsci, that a culturally diverse society can be ruled or dominated by one of its social classes. It is the dominance of one social group over another, e.g. the ruling class over all other classes. The theory claims that the ideas of the ruling class come to be seen as the norm; they are seen as universal ideologies, perceived to benefit everyone whilst really benefiting only the ruling class. For Gramsci as a cultural hegemonist, he posits a strategic distinction, between a War of Position and a War of Maneuver. The war of position is intellectual, a culture war in which the anti-capitalist educators, agitators and organizers seek to have the dominant voice in the mass media, other mass organizations, and the schools (and actively conduct ideological subversion). Once achieved, this position will be used to increase class-consciousness each revolutionary theory and analysis, and to inspire revolutionary organization. On winning the intellectual war of position, socialist leaders would then have the necessary political power and popular support to begin the war of maneuver - the armed insurrection against capitalism (Ratna) For Imperialist, Hegemony has its own specific concept that is called as cultural imperialism  that is the domination of one culture over another by a deliberate policy or by economic or technological superiority. Cultural imperialism  can take the form of an active, formal policy or a general attitude. A metaphor of  colonialism  is employed: the cultural products of the  first world  "invade" the  third world  and "conquer" local culture. In the stronger variants of the term,  world domination  (in a cultural sense) is the explicit goal of the  nation-states  or  multinational corporations  that ex port the culture.  The term is usually used in a pejorative sense, often in conjunction with a call to reject such influence. A Perspective of Hegemony in Contemporary Power Power as one of political imperialist’s instruments has created new dynamic purposes and targets to legalize the x-interest. Here, x-interest is something hidden and can be only defined by one person who wants his or her power runs well. X-interest, which is not specifically designed under the social norms, has changed into general social norms, which is legalized by society under pressure and forces. Here, strategically mission is directed to the x-interest. Therefore, imperialist requires more than sacrifice to achieve the target. When the power has been a huge formation, it extends to other that we call as cultural imperialism. This affects all aspects in social life including way of life, ideology and life tendencies. Mr. Muammar Qadaffi, the president of Libya is one of the examples that can be fou nd in TV and becomes hot issues. To run his power, he uses many factors what I call â€Å"Regional Nationalism†. It talks about brute nationalist who defends his country from other states invasion. For years, stability had become the evidence that he can lead Libya well without any rebellion, protests or new revolutionists (Suhady). Based on the issue, the concept of hegemony, in this case, directs to the strategically mis

Hydropower Resource Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Hydropower Resource Analysis - Assignment Example This paper also reviews in depth about the hydroelectric scheme and discusses the methods of determining its sustainability by way of presenting methods of selecting appropriate turbines in relation to the head and flow of water source. It uses tables of generation tariffs in U.K. and shows how and what revenue is achievable with possible periods of payback of huge initial investment needed for the project. The power of water is dependent upon its pressure which is built by the height of water source. The pressure is found at the point from where water is released. The vertical distance between the water releasing point and water source such as reservoir, tank, etc. determines the water pressure. It is this elevation which is known as â€Å"Head† and measured in meters as a vertical distance. Water ‘Flow’ is the amount of water quantity or ‘volume’ in a given time. It is therefore measured as cubic meter per second (m3/s) representing volume of water and time in which it flows. The density of water and earth gravity also affects the flow of water. The density of water is commonly taken as 1000 kg/m3 and earth gravitational force is a constant having value of 9.81 m/ s3 (ESHA 2004) Pipelines are most commonly used for moving water from higher source point to a lower release point. There are many barriers in the way of water travel that reduces water distance. This includes size and shape of pipelines, friction of water with pipe material, the joints, design flow and the sides. All of these and many other factors create loss and therefore Head is always taken as net; the vertical distance is subtracted with expected loss in transit and Net Head is derived. All calculations in this paper are based on net head. The word Hydropower refers to the force of water. It is also referred mostly as hydraulic power. Generation of electricity from hydropower or hydraulic power is referred as Hydroelectric or hydraulic electricity. Figure 1 illustrates

Advertising Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 8

Advertising - Essay Example However, choosing will depend on how appealing the song is to the public. At Blaze media, we have the task to help the band. We are going to run a test on the best songs before deciding on the one A medium used in advertising depends with the target group. Since the Pawnshop’s target is for people between ages of 18 to 40 years, it is very effective to used internet as a medium to market the music. Most youths spend most of their free time on the internet and majorly (Arens et al, 13) social sites. This will work very effectively because the message about the band will circulate among the internet users. Without disputing the possibility of having people above forty years who may have an interest in the band’s music, it will be very effective if we choose stage performances in clubs and hotels. This is another great medium. It brings the real band close to the fans who may feel so attached to it. Most expectedly, if the shows are very lively, a good number of the fans will love to buy a copy of the music album and may extend a helping hand to enable the group to expand. Since a good percentage of the advertisement is through social media and other related internet platforms, it is very important to make use of Ads so that interested parties and fans can follow the links to get to the home page for further details. Among the most important requirements is the use of catchy headlines. Though there are so many ways of making headlines and Ad links colorful, it must as well show some professionalism. Making a headline of the advert flashy will at times attract customers but may end up annoying most of them because of the excess application of technological effects. Therefore, it has to be simple, attractive and in a color that majority of the internet users are comfortable with. Creating a band in town app on social media like Face book makes it easy for the band to communicate with the fans who love using social sites. The app updates fans on when the band

Foreign Direct Investment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Foreign Direct Investment - Assignment Example From the discussion it is clear that  countries seek FDI due to the technological benefits that boost production mechanisms in several sectors across the economy. FDIs also create adequate employment opportunities, thereby enhancing the economic growth prospects of the host country. FDIs, nonetheless, increase the quality of products within the market, hence giving the consumers a wider range of products from which they can choose.This paper stresses that FDI is responsible for stimulating the economic development of a target country. Besides, the FDI enables companies to enjoy the benefits that accrue from larger markets in the global economy. Therefore, FDI ensures that industries capitalize on their sales through international presence. While at it, FDI creates new employment opportunities, thereby increasing the income and the purchasing power of people within an economy. This leads to economic growth. As stated earlier, FDI presents a boost in the human capital resources, thro ugh sharpening the knowledge and competence of the cross-border workforce. Many companies also benefit from the tax incentives in their respective business fields. Apart for the development of knowledge, FDI enables the transfer of resources in form of technology, skills and raw materials, hence limiting the disparities between the organizational revenues and costs.  FDI can hinder the domestic investment by offering excess competition. In addition, the risk of political instability threatens to destabilize the operations of foreign investments.

Adding fish to your diet, Sea Salt Vs. Table Salt, Love red meat, Essay

Adding fish to your diet, Sea Salt Vs. Table Salt, Love red meat, Dietary Saturated Fat and Cardiovascular Health,Functional Foods and Their Colorful Components - Essay Example It is very important to know about foods which contain excessive fats and which once consumed will harm our body. Internet is available at our disposal but there are still many people who do not know much about what to eat and what not to eat. More often than not they get tempted when they see tasty food being sold and they immediately buy it and consume it without even thinking about the consequences. Great looking food may taste well but at the end of the day it harms our body and after a certain point our body is bound to develop severe problems. The article talks about the increased risk of cardiovascular diseases and how these deadly diseases can be avoided. This particular article must be read by everyone so that they become aware of what should be consumed and what should not be. The love red meat article succinctly presents the level of cholesterol in red meat and whether one should consume it and in what quantity should red meat should be taken in. These are some really important questions which the article answers really well. Not many people know that red meat can help them a lot, it can prevent heart diseases and keep one really fit and healthy but one must remember that it must be taken in the right quantity. No one wants people going overboard and consuming red meat in high quantities. It is really important these days to strike a right balance between things; one must cut down on excessive fat it can have serious ramifications. Nuts and fish can be superseded by a little bit of red meat and it will work out really well should this happen. It is very important to live a healthy lifestyle because health always comes first. I was quite startled upon reading this article because I did not know that red meat was good for our hearts, I have started suggesting red meat to my friends. Eating red meat in a controlled fashion is really healthy. So many people die of heart diseases why don’t we prevent what can be prevented? Heart

Why Field of View of Smartphone Camera Is Smaller Essay Example for Free

Why Field of View of Smartphone Camera Is Smaller Essay Field of view: The field of view is the extent of the observable world that is seen at any given moment. In photography, angle of view describes the angular extent of a given scene that is imaged by a camera. These two can be used interchangeably as field of view is proportional to angle of view. Mathematically, in triangle abc, side ‘bc’ is the opposite of angle bac, thus length of ‘bc’ depends on angle bac. In abc ade, bac = dae, (Reciprocal angle). abc = aed (As bc||de be intersects them, they are alternate angles) acb = ade (As bc||de cd intersects them, they are alternate angles) Therefore, abc ade are similar triangles thus bc/de = ab/ae = ac/ad = k (some constant). Since, bc/de = k, = bc = k*de which implies that bc de (bc is proportional to de). This relation implies that, the field of view is proportional to the size of the sensor used in camera. Field of view also depends on the focal length of the lens. The above diagram shows that the Field of view is inversely proportional to the Focal Length of the lens used in a camera. Camera phones generally use sensor sizes in the range of ~1/4† to 2/3†. The problem of fitting a large sensor in a mobile device isnt only about the sensor itself, the greater challenge is the fact that the larger the sensor, the larger the lens need to be. This is because larger sensors require one to get closer to their subject, or to use a longer focal length to fill the frame with that subject. So, to increase the field of view, we can’t enlarge the camera sensor as we wish or can’t decrease the focal length of the lens. And thats why the field of view of smartphone camera/digital camera is smaller comparing to the field of view of human eyes.

Personal Ethics in Nursing Essay Example for Free

Personal Ethics in Nursing Essay Ethics is the discipline that waits in the wings as a health-restoring resource when moral guidelines fail to do the job alone. Ethics provides a language, along with methods, and tools for evaluating the components of personal, societal, and group morality to create a better path for yourself and others. Some of its most important uses are to clarify, organize, and critique morality to highlight what does and does not fit in a particular situation (Purtilo, 2011). A nurse cultivates personal ethics through personal, cultural, and spiritual values which becomes a moral compass for their professional ethics. Personal ethics in combination with the code of ethics often assist the nurses in personal and social decision making during ethical dilemma. This ability prompts them to better respond to needs of the suffering patient and their own well-being. Nursing ethics shares many principles with medical ethics such as beneficence, non-maleficience, and respect for autonomy. Nursing ethics however, can be distinguished by its emphasis on relationships, collaborative care and human dignity, because the health care climate is regularly changing, as is our society, it is crucial that nurses have a grounded understanding of ethics (Ward, 2012). Born in a middle-class Christian family from South India, the strict traditional values helped to embed the concept of service through family and friends who taught me trust, respect, integrity, and responsibility for my education and beliefs. One of my major spiritual values that kindled the concept of service within me is â€Å"do unto others as you would have them do unto you† which is found in the Bible. At an early age I started to practice this concept by not only self-respect for myself but mainly treating others with respect. Individuals may build their moral values from listening to their parents, grandparents, religious beliefs, friends, books, their local societal values and even watching television. Moral values and enthusiasm help an individual to understand one’s accountability to their profession to deliver harmless, a compassionate work atmosphere. This empowers nurses to raise their self-confidence in their profession. Maintaining the existing responsibilities in the nursing field is vibrant to assist patients, families, and the general public. Our ethnic standards play a big role in nursing life. Nurses however should not be judgmental of patient’s beliefs and force their own beliefs in patient care. Hospitals under Joint Commission are responsible for addressing and maintaining patient’s privileges. These privileges include the accommodation; divine, mystical, particular Cultural values and follows while providing care to patients from diverse faiths. Nurses must have reverence and not put down the patient’s faith and values, and provide care consistently. Being acquainted with a variety of different cultures, languages, and religions influence worldly views and nursing decisions in providing culturally sensitive care. The traditional spiritual and cultural morals along with diverse worldviews became the directorial moral compass to take the right decision on behalf of the patients and personal life and empowered to improve the confidence and capability as a nurse. Values, Morals, and Ethics are often thought of as interweaved and to have the same denotation when each of solely have a different meaning for themselves. Values are one’s fundamental beliefs developed from childhood through family and society. Morals are values that attribute to a system of beliefs. Values are the language that has evolved to identify intrinsic things a person, group, or society holds dear. Not all values are moral values either. For instance, some things are cherished for their beauty, novelty, or efficiency they bring to our lives (Purtilo, 2011). When values, morals, and ethics of nurse influence his or her professional conduct, it often tips to conflicting situation in one’s nursing practices. For example, the topic of abortion is frowned upon when looked at from a spiritual Christian standpoint. When a nurses’ spiritual doctrine is against abortion, it would be against their moral to assist in decision making to abort the baby even when the fetus is deformed, thus arising an ethical dilemma between personal values and coming to an ethical conclusion on aborting the baby. Hospital management may develop a strong Code of Ethics in order to help regulate and maintain a professional atmosphere for nurses so that their decision making will be easier when they incur ethical dilemmas. A Code of Ethics not only serves as a guideline for nurses but also sets a standard for them to abide by. Being in the nursing field my tasks vary from caring, communicating, teaching, bedside care, and even advocating therefore the likelihood of ethical dilemmas are inescapable. Thus far I haven’t been faced with any major ethical dilemmas that would violate my spiritual doctrines that I uphold. Most commonly the ethical dilemmas I’ve seen care providers face are usually due to religious and spiritual backgrounds of the patient. Some religions do not support induced death by humans and nurses may have trouble supporting the patient and family about cases like abortion. Although it is the individual’s right to make decisions about their bodies, the religious values do not allow one to be apart of the procedure. Therefore when I’ve been in minor ethical dilemmas while being a care provider I go by what is medically and ethically correct. Nurses are an important element of the health care field because their decisions along with commitment play an essential role for the welfare and safety of humanity. If their decision making is based on personal, cultural, and spiritual values then at times they may be faced with an ethical dilemma. In situations where they’re beliefs may be tested, nurses are expected to either follow the Code of Ethics set out by their management or they should be professional and do what is medically right in order to deliver quality care.